Bishop's Blog

Thursday, September 12, 2013

The Holy Rosary

By praying the Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we can in a certain sense enter into Mary’s
school, learning more about Jesus from Mary. We can become more fully conformed to Christ in the company of Mary.  Through the heart of Mary the Rosary invites us to enter more deeply into prayer of the heart. Through faith, silence, and attentive listening the Rosary offers an opportunity for greater inward knowledge of the Lord. As Pope John Paul II once observed, “a Rosary without contemplation is like a body without a soul.”

In meditation there must always be a certain tension between our hunger to understand and our wonder before what is truly infinite. Every Christian mystery is entirely dependent upon God’s hidden purposes. So in any authentic prayer there must always be a profound sense of humility before the
boundless richness of Almighty God. John Paul II repeated the teaching of Pius XII when he described the Mysteries of the Rosary as “a compendium of the entire Gospel.” Reflecting upon the Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and Luminous Mysteries is a most effective way to assimilate the grace and awesome truth of the Gospels into our everyday lives.

Patiently repeating simple prayers taken almost entirely from the words of the scriptures is rather like repeating words of love. The circling of these inspired words invites us to embrace the core images of our faith and the most profound hopes of our human existence. The Rosary helps us to calm our
minds that are so often impatient and distracted. The Rosary invites us to see Jesus through the luminous eyes of Mary and to rest more fully in his peace. The Rosary humbly and simply makes a space to savor the great goodness of the Lord.

The Rosary is a most accessible means of reflection and intercession. You can pray the Rosary recollected or distracted. You can pray the Rosary wide awake or half asleep.  You can pray the Rosary in deep trouble or in great joy. You can pray the Rosary in churches and cathedrals, in the city or the country, at home, in cars, trains, subways, boats, or planes.  The healthy and the sick can pray the Rosary. Both the young and the old can pray the Rosary, but sometimes near the end of life, the Rosary may be the only prayer some folks are still able to pray.

In its origins the Rosary is derived from the very ancient practice of counting prayers by the means of pebbles or beads.  By the time of Saint Benedict and his “Rule for Monks,” the Our Father and somewhat later the Hail Mary (at least the first half of the prayer we now say) was connected with the conclusion of specific liturgical hours, and multiple repetition of these prayers were encouraged for those monks and nuns who could neither read nor chant. In the passage of time this series of prayers came to serve as a kind of psalter for the whole body of the faithful. Praying the Paters and Aves helped to mark the liturgical seasons and related personal prayers to the official prayers of the Divine Office. What eventually was called the Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary soon entered into the shared piety of nearly all Catholics, including priests and laity, the rich and the poor, the highly educated and the illiterate, saints and sinners.

 There were and still are various traditions of this prayer associated with different religious orders, congregations, confraternities, and their related devotions. It was the Dominicans who promoted the basic form as we now know it. It was only in the late Middle Ages that this popular prayer with its prayer beads connected by a chain came to be called the Rosary; a word derived from rosarium or rose garden. 

The Rosary appears rather frequently in religious art.  In Michelangelo’s dramatic depiction of the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, a Rosary can be seen pulling a sinner up from the grasp of hell. Almost every Pope since Saint Pius V and the Battle of Lepanto has strongly recommended the Rosary and enriched this important Catholic prayer with indulgences. In every year of his long pontificate Leo XIII issued an encyclical letter promoting the Rosary. Blessed Pope John XXIII once declared that “the only wasted Rosary is the one never said.” Peoria’s own Servant of God Fulton J. Sheen encouraged: “Learn to sanctify the idle moments of life. It can be done thanks to the Rosary.” Most significantly for Catholic believers, Our Blessed Mother at Lourdes, Fatima, and in other great occurrences of vision and grace, has herself recommended this prayer as a means of conversion, renewal, and intercession.

Very sadly, fifty percent of marriages today end in divorce, but when a married couple shares even a brief daily prayer, that statistic is reduced to less than one in one thousand. Certainly if husbands and wives prayed even a part of the Rosary together, their love and commitment for one another would be enormously enriched. If children see their parents pray together, they would themselves be more easily drawn to lifelong habits of prayer and personal devotion.  Father Patrick Peyton from my Holy Cross religious family insistently and accurately taught: “The family that prays together stays together.”

In the midst of culture wars, the deconstruction of marriage, a moral meltdown, the mass media’s intense hatred for the Catholic Church, the economic crisis, foreign wars, and a culture of death, perhaps we now need the Rosary in our arsenal of prayers more than ever. It is often said that more people own Bibles than read them. I am also afraid that many of the Rosaries that are blessed at Baptisms, Confirmations, First Communions, graduations, and marriages remain in their cases rather than are used for prayer. I have therefore asked that all our Catholic primary and secondary schools, religious education programs, Newman Centers, Koinonia retreats, and TEC programs, annually teach our young people how to pray the Rosary. I have also asked that all our parishes, our Catholic hospitals, Cursillo, all our adult renewal programs, Bible studies, prayer groups, RCIA programs, teach about the Rosary.


As a Holy Cross religious who is so undeservedly blessed to live under Mary’s loving patronage, as a priest once privileged to serve at the University of Our Lady, as a bishop whose cathedral and diocese proudly honors by name Mary’s Immaculate Conception, I entrust my ministry and my whole life to Mary’s maternal protection. With the help of God may the entire Catholic Diocese of Peoria renew our love for the Blessed Mother and our appreciation for her Holy Rosary.
The Most Reverend Daniel R. Jenky, C.S.C.
Bishop of Peoria

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Our Blessed Mother (Happy Birthday)

Catholics love Our Lady. Churches in every era of our history and everywhere in the world have been named in her honor. Her image is reverenced in our places of worship, in our classrooms, and in our homes. Her name is praised in the liturgy, and her prayers are requested in a multitude of our devotions. Mary is an essential symbol of human cooperation with divine grace, and she is honored as the first and the greatest of the Lord’s disciples. This received tradition about Mary is firmly grounded both in the scriptures and in the living faith of Catholic believers.

To begin at the beginning in our understanding of Mary, we need to remember another woman mentioned in the Bible. Eve of the Old Testament is the mother of us all. Her story is a kind of parable of our sad human story. She heard the Word of God but believed the promises of the evil spirit. Through disobedience Adam and Eve brought sin and death into this world and lost paradise for their children. In the New Testament Mary is presented as the New Eve, a new mother of us all. Mary hears the Word of God and believes the promises of the Holy Spirit. With her fiat the promises of paradise are renewed for the children of grace.

Just as in the beginning, when the Holy Spirit soared over the waters of chaos and created everything out of nothing, so also in the fullness of time, the Holy Spirit overshadowed the virginity of Mary and effected a whole new creation. Through the power of the Holy Spirit Mary was made more holy than was the Holy of Holies in the Temple of Jerusalem, because He whom the whole universe could not contain was truly sheltered in her chaste womb.

Through the faith of this woman, the image and likeness of God was restored to our human nature when the Word became flesh. He who was ever consubstantial with the divinity of the Father became consubstantial with the humanity of Mary. Everything that was human in Jesus came from his mother, the perfect mirror of his face. Our Lord is rightly called the Son of God and the Son of Mary. Our Lady is rightly called the
Mother of God, because the child she brought to birth was God. This saving mystery came about through the grace and mercy of Almighty God but also through the faith and free will of the woman Mary.

Although Christians have always celebrated the essential role of Mary’s maternity, they have also recognized her greater dignity as a disciple. Just as Mary conceived by faith, so also did she walk by faith. Predestined in grace and preserved from every stain of sin, Mary was the true virgin daughter of Israel. She personifies the ancient faith that first received God’s Law and believed in God’s promises. Mary is also the beloved bride, the New Israel of God, the type and symbol of the Christian Church. She was the first to receive Jesus into her life, and she was the very first to love and serve him. Preeminent among the company of believers, Mary is everything Christians are called to become. 

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Mary’s soul magnifies the Lord who had done such great things for her. All generations in this new era of grace call her blessed. Mary always followed in the footsteps of Christ. What she did not understand, she pondered prayerfully in her heart. She was also the preface to all the miracles of the Savior. His first great sign was manifested at her confident request, when at the marriage feast of Cana; Jesus changed ordinary water into the new wine of the Kingdom. Even at Calvary this woman of great valor, whose heart was pierced with a sword of sorrow, remained entirely faithful. It was from the cross, as if from a lofty throne, that Our Lord gave this woman as mother to the beloved disciple, establishing a new family of faith.

On Pentecost Sunday Mary was gathered in prayer with the Apostles in the upper room. It was then that the Church, which is Christ’s Body, was born into this world through another outpouring of the Holy Spirit. In the Book of Revelation, the Blessed Mother is clothed with the sun and all the stars, with the moon at her feet, symbolizing the People of God waiting with hope and expectation for the glorious Day of the Lord.

In Catholic tradition, Mary’s role in our salvation is completely grounded in her relationship to her Son. In accord with the teaching of the ancient Fathers of the Church, the Fathers of the Second Vatican Council taught: “All the saving influence of the Blessed Virgin Mary originates in the Divine pleasure. This role flows from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests upon his mediation, and depends entirely upon it. In no way does the role of Mary impede the immediate union of the faithful with Jesus Christ. Rather Mary fosters this union with the Lord.”

In Christ and in the great Communion of Saints Mary continues to pray with and for his Church. The Blessed Mother also brings the Lord to birth in the hearts of those she inspires to know, love, and serve him. When we imitate her faith and follow her example, we too can bring Christ into this passing world. When we honor Our Lady in glory as a living text of the Good News, we also catch a glimpse of our eternal destiny in the world to come.

Thursday, September 5, 2013

150 Years of Catholic Education

To Listen to the Homily click here: PND 150th - 22nd Sunday Ordinary Time

The closing Mass for the 150th Anniversary of Catholic Secondary Education in the Diocese of Peoria was followed by a reception at the Spalding Pastoral Center in Peoria.  The Museums of the Catholic Diocese of Peoria has a special display on Catholic Education which will remain through December 15th.  Pictured is an old-fashioned student desk Fulton Sheen's mother Delia purchased for him.  On the desk is the centennial 1913 graduation class plaque, Sheen is on top as valedictorian.


Pectoral cross pictured here which belonged to Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen was worn in honor of this great occasion at the Mass.


More pictures from the 150th celebration!




























Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Day of Fasting & Prayer 9/7/2013

POPE FRANCIS
ANGELUS 
Saint Peter's Square
Sunday, 1st September 2013
 
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
Hello!
Today, dear brothers and sisters, I wish to make add my voice to the cry which rises up with increasing anguish from every part of the world, from every people, from the heart of each person, from the one great family which is humanity: it is the cry for peace! It is a cry which declares with force: we want a peaceful world, we want to be men and women of peace, and we want in our society, torn apart by divisions and conflict, that peace break out! War never again! Never again war! Peace is a precious gift, which must be promoted and protected.
There are so many conflicts in this world which cause me great suffering and worry, but in these days my heart is deeply wounded in particular by what is happening in Syria and anguished by the dramatic developments which are looming.
I appeal strongly for peace, an appeal which arises from the deep within me. How much suffering, how much devastation, how much pain has the use of arms carried in its wake in that martyred country, especially among civilians and the unarmed! I think of many children will not see the light of the future! With utmost firmness I condemn the use of chemical weapons: I tell you that those terrible images from recent days are burned into my mind and heart. There is a judgment of God and of history upon our actions which are inescapable! Never has the use of violence brought peace in its wake. War begets war, violence begets violence.
With all my strength, I ask each party in this conflict to listen to the voice of their own conscience, not to close themselves in solely on their own interests, but rather to look at each other as brothers and decisively and courageously to follow the path of encounter and negotiation, and so overcome blind conflict. With similar vigour I exhort the international community to make every effort to promote clear proposals for peace in that country without further delay, a peace based on dialogue and negotiation, for the good of the entire Syrian people.
May no effort be spared in guaranteeing humanitarian assistance to those wounded by this terrible conflict, in particular those forced to flee and the many refugees in nearby countries. May humanitarian workers, charged with the task of alleviating the sufferings of these people, be granted access so as to provide the necessary aid.
What can we do to make peace in the world? As Pope John said, it pertains to each individual to establish new relationships in human society under the mastery and guidance of justice and love (cf. John XXIII, Pacem in Terris, [11 April 1963]: AAS 55, [1963], 301-302).
All men and women of good will are bound by the task of pursuing peace. I make a forceful and urgent call to the entire Catholic Church, and also to every Christian of other confessions, as well as to followers of every religion and to those brothers and sisters who do not believe: peace is a good which overcomes every barrier, because it belongs all of humanity!
I repeat forcefully: it is neither a culture of confrontation nor a culture of conflict which builds harmony within and between peoples, but rather a culture of encounter and a culture of dialogue; this is the only way to peace.
May the plea for peace rise up and touch the heart of everyone so that they may lay down their weapons and be let themselves be led by the desire for peace.
To this end, brothers and sisters, I have decided to proclaim for the whole Church on 7 September next, the vigil of the birth of Mary, Queen of Peace, a day of fasting and prayer for peace in Syria, the Middle East, and throughout the world, and I also invite each person, including our fellow Christians, followers of other religions and all men of good will, to participate, in whatever way they can, in this initiative.
On 7 September, in Saint Peter’s Square, here, from 19:00 until 24:00, we will gather in prayer and in a spirit of penance, invoking God’s great gift of peace upon the beloved nation of Syria and upon each situation of conflict and violence around the world. Humanity needs to see these gestures of peace and to hear words of hope and peace! I ask all the local churches, in addition to fasting, that they gather to pray for this intention.
Let us ask Mary to help us to respond to violence, to conflict and to war, with the power of dialogue, reconciliation and love. She is our mother: may she help us to find peace; all of us are her children! Help us, Mary, to overcome this most difficult moment and to dedicate ourselves each day to building in every situation an authentic culture of encounter and peace. Mat, Queen of Peace, pray for us!


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